将 Web 应用程序“转换”为桌面应用程序格式框架对比

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将 Web 应用程序“转换”为桌面应用程序格式框架对比

Major characteristics

Electron NW.JS Tauri NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI
Github stars 104.4k 39.2k 53.8k 8k 6.1k 146.3k 17.4k
Forks 14k 4k 1.4k 0.3k 0.3k 23.7k 1.1k
Creation date 2013 2011 2019 2019 2018 2018 2020
Last Update 11/2022 11/2022 11/2022 9/2022 11/2022 11/2022 11/2022
Framework Language C++, JS, Objective-C, Python C++ Rust C++ C++ C, C++, Dart C#
Usage Language - Back JS, C++ JS, C++ Rust JS, C++ JS, C++ Dart C#
Usage Language - Front HTML, CSS, JS HTML, CSS, JS HTML, CSS, JS HTML, CSS, JS HTML, CSS, JS Dart C#
License MIT MIT MIT MIT MIT BSD 3-Clause MIT
Developer Dependencies Node.js, Electron NPM Package Node.js, NW.JS SDK C++ Compiler, Node.js, Rustc, Cargo Cmake, make, Node.js, NodeGUI NPM Package Node.js, Neu NPM Package Flutter SDK, Visual Studio 2019 / Clang .Net SDK, Visual Studio (optional), WebView2 (optional), Xcode (optional)
User Dependencies None None None None None None None
Dependencies / modules support npm & node.js native addons npm & node.js native addons cargo npm & node.js native addons x pub.dev NuGet
Engine Chromium Webkit, Chromium WRY (WebKitGTK for Linux, WebKit for MacOS, Webview2 for Windows) Qt WebkitGTK+ Flutter engine .NET MAUI

Operating systems support

Electron NW.JS Tauri NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI
Developement Environment Windows heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark
MacOS heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark
Linux heavy_check_mark1 heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark
Target Environment Windows heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark
MacOS heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark
Linux heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark Soon
Android x Requested Soon2 x x heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark
iOS x x In progress2 x x heavy_check_mark heavy_check_mark
tvOS x x x x x x heavy_check_mark
Web x x x x heavy_check_mark3 heavy_check_mark x

1: Linux 32 Bit support dropped
2: https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri#platforms
3: Uses modes to generate web apps

Benchmarks

See benchmarks.json to get more informations about following data.

Note: These benchmarks are done on Github CI, there are measures to have measurements more accurates (e.g. multiple runs), but it will never exactly be accurate, as it totally depends on system load and resources. You should read these tables as comparision between frameworks on a same OS/Arch/App with a margin of error.

01-empty-app

See source in benchmark/01-empty-app folder.

Build size

Electron NW.JS Tauri NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI
Windows (x64) ≈226MB ≈326MB ≈3MB ≈171MB ≈2MB ? N/A1
Windows (x86) ≈202MB ≈294MB ? ? ? ? N/A1
Windows (ARM64) ≈226MB Requested ? ? ? ? N/A1
MacOS (x64) ≈358MB ≈493MB ≈5MB ? ≈1MB ? N/A1
MacOS (arm64) ≈343MB ? ? ? ? ? N/A1
Linux (x64) ≈231MB ? ≈6MB ≈236MB ≈1MB ? N/A1
Linux (x86) ? ≈431MB ? ? ? ? N/A1
Linux (ARMv7l) ≈168MB Requested ? ? ? ? N/A1
Linux (ARM64) ≈236MB Requested ? ? ≈1MB ? N/A1

Build time

Electron NW.JS Tauri NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI
Windows (x64) ≈6038ms ≈43676ms ≈432482ms ≈13004ms ≈866ms ? N/A1
Windows (x86) ≈6038ms ≈43676ms ? ? ? ? N/A1
Windows (ARM64) ≈6038ms Requested ? ? ? ? N/A1
MacOS (x64) ≈4255ms ≈43676ms ≈568016ms ? ≈1538ms ? N/A1
MacOS (arm64) ≈4255ms ? ? ? ? ? N/A1
Linux (x64) ≈2909ms ? ≈345081ms ≈43994ms ≈1538ms ? N/A1
Linux (x86) ? ≈43676ms ? ? ? ? N/A1
Linux (ARMv7l) ≈2909ms Requested ? ? ? ? N/A1
Linux (ARM64) ≈2909ms Requested ? ? ≈1538ms ? N/A1

Memory Usage

Electron NW.JS Tauri NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI
Windows (x64) ≈65MB (Debug) => ≈82MB (Release) ≈49MB (Debug) => ≈48MB (Release) ≈44MB (Debug) => ≈25MB (Release) ≈125MB (Debug) ≈62MB (Debug) ≈258MB (Debug) N/A1
MacOS (x64) ≈62MB (Debug) => ≈61MB (Release) ≈65MB (Debug) => ≈77MB (Release) ≈53MB (Debug) => ≈29MB (Release) ≈143MB (Debug) ≈77MB (Debug) => ≈28MB (Release) ≈181MB (Debug) N/A1
Linux (x64) ≈143MB (Debug) => ≈124MB (Release) ≈71MB (Debug) ≈159MB (Debug) => ≈156MB (Release) ≈154MB (Debug) ≈171MB (Debug) => ≈185MB (Release) ≈397MB (Debug) N/A1

Start duration

Electron NW.JS Tauri NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI
Windows (x64) ≈279ms (Release) ≈672ms (Release) ≈382ms (Release) ? ? ? N/A1
MacOS (x64) ≈2610ms (Debug) => ≈1165ms (Release) ≈2108ms (Release) ≈7051ms (Debug) => ≈903ms (Release) ? ≈3187ms (Debug) => ≈1233ms (Release) ? N/A1
Linux (x64) ≈661ms (Debug) => ≈289ms (Release) ? ≈981ms (Debug) => ≈325ms (Release) ? ≈1460ms (Debug) => ≈442ms (Release) ? N/A1

1: Benchmark WIP

02-empty-app-frameless

See source in benchmark/02-empty-app-frameless folder.

Build size

Electron NW.JS Tauri NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI
Windows (x64) ≈226MB ≈326MB ≈3MB ≈171MB ≈2MB N/A1 N/A2
Windows (x86) ≈202MB ≈294MB ? ? ? N/A1 N/A2
Windows (ARM64) ≈226MB Requested ? ? ? N/A1 N/A2
MacOS (x64) ≈358MB ≈493MB ≈5MB ? ≈1MB N/A1 N/A2
MacOS (arm64) ≈343MB ? ? ? ? N/A1 N/A2
Linux (x64) ≈231MB ? ≈6MB ≈236MB ≈1MB N/A1 N/A2
Linux (x86) ? ≈431MB ? ? ? N/A1 N/A2
Linux (ARMv7l) ≈168MB Requested ? ? ? N/A1 N/A2
Linux (ARM64) ≈236MB Requested ? ? ≈1MB N/A1 N/A2

Build time

Electron NW.JS Tauri NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI
Windows (x64) ≈3963ms ≈28509ms ≈425238ms ≈12812ms ≈643ms N/A1 N/A2
Windows (x86) ≈3963ms ≈28509ms ? ? ? N/A1 N/A2
Windows (ARM64) ≈3963ms Requested ? ? ? N/A1 N/A2
MacOS (x64) ≈3143ms ≈28509ms ≈334078ms ? ≈964ms N/A1 N/A2
MacOS (arm64) ≈3143ms ? ? ? ? N/A1 N/A2
Linux (x64) ≈2403ms ? ≈346580ms ≈44093ms ≈964ms N/A1 N/A2
Linux (x86) ? ≈28509ms ? ? ? N/A1 N/A2
Linux (ARMv7l) ≈2403ms Requested ? ? ? N/A1 N/A2
Linux (ARM64) ≈2403ms Requested ? ? ≈964ms N/A1 N/A2

Memory Usage

Electron NW.JS Tauri NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI
Windows (x64) ≈63MB (Debug) => ≈80MB (Release) ≈100MB (Debug) => ≈52MB (Release) ≈44MB (Debug) => ≈23MB (Release) ≈104MB (Debug) ≈54MB (Debug) N/A1 N/A2
MacOS (x64) ≈65MB (Debug) => ≈62MB (Release) ≈83MB (Debug) => ≈78MB (Release) ≈49MB (Debug) => ≈28MB (Release) ≈105MB (Debug) ≈72MB (Debug) => ≈27MB (Release) N/A1 N/A2
Linux (x64) ≈143MB (Debug) => ≈118MB (Release) ≈73MB (Debug) ≈158MB (Debug) => ≈155MB (Release) ≈118MB (Debug) ≈173MB (Debug) => ≈184MB (Release) N/A1 N/A2

Start duration

Electron NW.JS Tauri NodeGui Neutralino Flutter .Net MAUI
Windows (x64) ≈291ms (Release) ≈681ms (Release) ≈364ms (Release) ? ? N/A1 N/A2
MacOS (x64) ≈1963ms (Debug) => ≈937ms (Release) ≈1803ms (Release) ≈6290ms (Debug) => ≈814ms (Release) ? ≈2827ms (Debug) => ≈865ms (Release) N/A1 N/A2
Linux (x64) ≈631ms (Debug) => ≈283ms (Release) ? ≈985ms (Debug) => ≈326ms (Release) ? ≈1456ms (Debug) => ≈430ms (Release) N/A1 N/A2

1: Frameless mode not supported yet
2: Frameless mode not working

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将 Web 应用程序“转换”为桌面应用程序格式框架对比
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