PHP 使用soap有两种方式。
一、用wsdl文件
服务器端。
<?php class service { public function HelloWorld() { return "Hello"; } public function Add($a,$b) { return $a+$b; } } $server=new SoapServer('soap.wsdl',array('soap_version' => SOAP_1_2)); $server->setClass("service"); $server->handle(); ?> 资源描述文件,可以用工具(zend studio)生成。其实就是一个xml文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <wsdl:definitions xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="http://localhost/interface/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" name="soap" targetNamespace="http://localhost/interface/"> <wsdl:types> <xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://localhost/interface/"> <xsd:element name="HelloWorld"> <xsd:complexType> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element name="in" type="xsd:string"/> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="HelloWorldResponse"> <xsd:complexType> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element name="out" type="xsd:string"/> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="Add"> <xsd:complexType> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element name="in" type="xsd:int"></xsd:element> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> <xsd:element name="AddResponse"> <xsd:complexType> <xsd:sequence> <xsd:element name="out" type="xsd:int"></xsd:element> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:element> </xsd:schema> </wsdl:types> <wsdl:message name="AddRequest"> <wsdl:part name="a" type="xsd:int"></wsdl:part> <wsdl:part name="b" type="xsd:int"></wsdl:part> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="AddResponse"> <wsdl:part name="c" type="xsd:int"></wsdl:part> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:portType name="TestSoap"> <wsdl:operation name="Add"> <wsdl:input message="tns:AddRequest"></wsdl:input> <wsdl:output message="tns:AddResponse"></wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:portType> <wsdl:binding name="soapSOAP" type="tns:TestSoap"> <soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" /> <wsdl:operation name="Add"> <soap:operation soapAction="http://localhost/interface/Add" /> <wsdl:input> <soap:body use="literal" namespace="http://localhost/interface/" /> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output> <soap:body use="literal" namespace="http://localhost/interface/" /> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:binding> <wsdl:service name="TestSoap"> <wsdl:port binding="tns:soapSOAP" name="soapSOAP"> <soap:address location="http://localhost/interface/myservice.php"/> </wsdl:port> </wsdl:service> </wsdl:definitions>
客户端调用
<?php $soap = new SoapClient('http://localhost/interface/soap.wsdl'); echo $soap->Add(1,2); ?>
二、不用wsdl文件
服务器端
<?php class service { public function HelloWorld() { return "Hello"; } public function Add($a,$b) { return $a+$b; } } $server=new SoapServer(null,array('uri' => "abcd")); $server->setClass("service"); $server->handle(); ?>
客户端
<?php try{ $soap = new SoapClient(null,array( "location" => "http://localhost/interface/soap.php", "uri" => "abcd", //资源描述符服务器和客户端必须对应 "style" => SOAP_RPC, "use" => SOAP_ENCODED )); echo $soap->Add(1,2); }catch(Exction $e){ echo print_r($e->getMessage(),true); } ?>
相关博文
PHP中soap的使用例子